The experience of the Muslim Ummah in the 19th and 20th centuries has given rise to various revivalist thoughts aimed at reclaiming the lost glory of Islam and returning Muslims to their right position.The Muslim Brotherhood current Salafiyyah groups represent the largest revivalist trend in current time.Despite having the common mission of revital

Abstract We consider in this paper the problem of phase offset and copyright Frequency Offset (CFO) estimation for Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) coded systems.We propose new blind estimation techniques based on the calculation and minimization of functions of the Log-Likelihood Ratios (LLR) of the syndrome elements obtained Cupping Bowl according

Abstract Background Genetic association study is currently the primary vehicle for identification and characterization of disease-predisposing variant(s) which usually involves multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) available.However, SNP-wise association tests raise concerns over multiple testing.Haplotype-based methods have the advantage

Abstract Previous studies of ancient jade using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) have mostly focused on mineral identification, alteration status and provenance determination.It is usually used as an auxiliary instrument for spectroscopic detection with finer resolution.However, there is no substitute for the efficiency and stability of pXRF in-s

Multi-fidelity surrogate-based methods play an important role in modern engineering design applications, aiming to improve model accuracy while reducing computational cost.One of the widely Gloves adopted approaches is the calibration-based method, which calibrates the low-fidelity model through a discrepancy model between low-fidelity and high-fid